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Implement a Tax on Sugary Drinks

Updated: Oct 9


Reported by: Perrin Theocharides and Shamsu Zuha

Publish date: 9th Sep 2024 



Read the brief here:

Problem Identification: 

Affordable sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) drive higher consumption, especially among low-income groups, increasing chronic disease risks.


In Australia, healthier beverages, like bottled water and low-sugar options, tend to be more expensive than sugary drinks.


This means that individuals, particularly those with limited financial resources, may be more inclined to choose SSBs than more nutritious options. This price disparity can contribute to poor dietary choices, potentially leading to adverse health outcomes such as obesity, diabetes, and other chronic conditions, while reinforcing inequities in public health.

Context: 

Solution Identification: 

Advice: 


Download the 1-page policy brief PDF here:



 

Public Support: 




Where to go to learn more: 


  1. Grattan Institute's 'Sickly Sweet' report: Read the full report here

  2. A sweet deal: the case for taxing sugar-sweetened beverages: Read the full report here

  3. Obesity epidemic in Australia: Read the full report here



Lived Experience 

Angelina is a teenager that had a liking for sugar-sweetened beverages. She was able to consume enormous amounts of sugar-sweetened beverages due to how easy to access and affordable they were. As a result, her health significantly deteriorated. Angelina began to experience lethargy, loss of stamina and she was on the verge of developing obesity. Despite recommendations from others, she refused to quit the consumption of sweet drinks. Her parents were worried that without any restrictions placed on the sale of these drinks, Angelina would continue to consume them which wouldhave a detrimental impact on her health.



Reference list:

  1. Andreyeva, T., Marple, K., Marinello, S., Moore, T. E., & Powell, L. M. (2022, June 1). Outcomes Following Taxation of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. PubMed. Retrieved September 6, 2024, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35648398/

  2. Austin, P. (n.d.). Sickly sweet: It's time for a sugary drinks tax. Grattan Institute. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://grattan.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Sickly-Sweet-Grattan-Institute-Report-May-2024.pdf#page=7.83

  3. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2023, December 15). Diabetes, 2022. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/diabetes/latest-release

  4. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2024, April 12). Apparent Consumption of Selected Foodstuffs, Australia, 2022-23 financial year. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/apparent-consumption-selected-foodstuffs-australia/latest-release

  5. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2024, April 12). Apparent Consumption of Selected Foodstuffs, Australia, 2022-23 financial year. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/health-conditions-and-risks/apparent-consumption-selected-foodstuffs-australia/latest-release

  6. Australian Medical Association. (2021, June 10). A tax on sugar-sweetened beverages: What the modelling shows. Australian Medical Association. Retrieved September 6, 2024, from https://www.ama.com.au/articles/tax-sugar-sweetened-beverages-what-modelling-shows-0

  7. Australian Medical Association. (2024, February 2). A sweet deal: the case for taxing sugar-sweetened beverages. Australian Medical Association. Retrieved September 6, 2024, from https://www.ama.com.au/sites/default/files/2024-02/A%20sweet%20deal%20-%20the%20case%20for%20taxing%20sugar-sweetened%20beverages.pdf

  8. Blake, M. R., Peeters, A., Lancsar, E., Boelsen-Robinson, T., Corben, K., Stevenson, C. E., Palermo, C., & Backholer, K. (2018). Retailer-Led Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Price Increase Reduces Purchases in a Hospital Convenience Store in Melbourne, Australia: A Mixed Methods Evaluation. PubMed. Retrieved September 6, 2024, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28870846/

  9. Cancer Council Victoria. (2024, May 20). 13.2 Tobacco taxes in Australia. Tobacco in Australia. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/chapter-13-taxation/13-2-tobacco-taxes-in-australia

  10. Malik, V. B., & Hu, F. B. (2022, January 21). The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases. NCBI. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8778490/

  11. Obesity Evidence Hub. (2023, November 28). Obesity projections in Australia. Obesity Evidence Hub. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.obesityevidencehub.org.au/collections/trends/projections

  12. Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. (2022, December 1). Sugar reduction and reformulation progress report 2015 to 2020. GOV.UK. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6388cd71d3bf7f328c0ded27/Sugar-reduction-and-reformulation-progress-report-2015-to-2020.pdf

  13. Parliament of Australia. (2018, December 5). Chapter 6 – Parliament of Australia. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved September 6, 2024, from https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Obesity_epidemic_in_Australia/Obesity/Final%20Report/c06

  14. Rhode Island Department of Health. (n.d.). Sugar Sweetened Beverages: Department of Health. Rhode Island Department of Health. Retrieved September 6, 2024, from https://health.ri.gov/healthrisks/sugarsweetenedbeverages/

  15. Rogers, N. T., Cummins, S., Forde, H., Jones, C. P., & Mytton, O. (2023, January 26). Associations between trajectories of obesity prevalence in English primary school children and the UK soft drinks industry levy: An interrupted time series analysis of surveillance data. PLOS. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1004160&utm_source=miragenews&utm_medium=miragenews&utm_campaign=news



Conflict of interest / acknowledgment statement: 

N/a





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